Vietnam

VIETNAM. The Socialist Republic of Vietnam consists of the source Democratic Republic of Vietnam (North Vietnam) and the former Republic of Vietnam (South Vietnam). The division of the rustic resulted from the defeat of the French by Communist-inspired nationalists in 1954. A prolonged civil war resulted in a victory for the Communist unification, and reunification occurred in mid-1976.

Physical Setting

Vietnam has an range of 127,207 square miles (329,465 square kilometers) and is located in Southeast Asia. The estate has a coastline of nearly 1,440 miles (2,317 kilometers), much of which fronts on the South mainland China Sea. Border countries are China, Cambodia, and Laos. The latter two countries, along with Vietnam, constitute the former French Indochina.

Northern Vietnam is quite mountainous, especially the extreme north and northwest. The blushful River (Song Hong), which originates in Chinas Yunnan Province, is the principal river of the north and is about 725 miles (1,167 kilometers) in length. The major lowland area is a delta that has been created by deposits from the Red River as it enters the Gulf of Tonkin. The river passes through the capital city of Hanoi. For to a greater extent than 2,000 years the Tonkin Lowland, considered the cradle of Vietnamese civilization, has been the scene of considerable weewee control efforts in the form of canals and dikes.

The southernmost part of the country is dominated by another lowland that is much more(prenominal) extensive than that in the north. This lowland has essentially been created by the Mekong River (Song Cuu Long) and its conglomerate tributaries. Just north of Ho Chi Minh City (formerly Saigon) the embellish becomes more varied and rolling with forested hills.

The central portion of Vietnam varies in width but is only 35 miles (56 kilometers) at its narrowest point. This region has only a narrow coastal...

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