Arabia vs. Europe
Who were the true occasionalists?
To begin a comparison between occasionalists from the east and western hemispheres of the world, a clear definition of Occasionalism must be stated. Occasionalism is the belief that everything is caused by God, from the motion of the tiniest spider, as it rushes across the room, to the cataclysmic event of stars exploding. It is also the belief that there is no union another(prenominal) than that of God. This is the basic definition. But as with every other philosophic belief, there are roughly philosophers who modified this definition. For example, some occasionalists such as Al-Ghazali believed that events are caused by Angels as well.
Occasionalism began in Iraq, in the city of Basra under Al-Ashari who was previously a fellow member of the Mutazilah. He had some disagreements with the Mutazilahs beliefs concerning the creation of the Quran, where he believed that the Quran is eternal, plainly the words when read or printed are created, whereas the Mutazilah believed the Quran was created. He also believed that the world is recreated by God every second. On describing the mind, which is the essence of the soul, he stated that the mind is totally crack from the world surrounding it, and that it cannot touch it.
Al-Ghazali was the most well cognise occasionalist of his time, since he was famed for many other things, specifically his famous dislike of the Neo-Platonists, who had appeared and flourished in Arabic Philosophy during that period. He was coroneted the Enemy of the Neo-Platonists, and published several books attacking their concepts and philosophic beliefs; for the first time among these books, is the one titled The Incoherence of the Philosophers. The most famous facial expression in Arabic philosophy that describes occasionalism was that God burns like, versus that of Neo-Platonism which is,
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