Functionalisms.

. Functionalism

Functionalists see shargond norms and values as being first harmonic to society. They focus on social order based on understood agreements and view social change as occurring in a slow and orderly fashion. Their primary concern is with large-scale social structures and sanctuarys of society, their interrelationships and their constraining effects on actors.

Functionalism assumes that society is a system whose various sections work to hurther to encourage balance. It assumes that alone(a) aspects of society have a certain function. Under functionalism, it would be hard for society to operate if any one of the part failed to function properly. A functionalist views society as being equal a machine and sees society as a sort of institutions. A social institution is any place where on that point is a set of rules for behavior. Well-known examples include churches, colleges, and marriage. To the functionalist, each institution has its own place in sustaining society.

Talcott Parsons clearly illustrates this functionalist way of face at society with his AGIL system. In this system, functions are complex activities that are aimed at meeting a need or the call for of a system. Parsons uses this definition to say that there are quadruplet functional imperatives that can be attributed to all systems: A is for interpretation; G is for goal attainment; I is for integration; and L is for latency pattern maintenance.

Parsons AGIL model represents the four basic functions that all social systems must perform if they are to persist:

1.Adaptation: the paradox of acquiring sufficient resources.

2.Goal attainment: the problem of setting and implementing goals.

3.Integration: the problem of maintaining solidarity or coordination among the subunits of a system.

4.Latency: the problem of creating, preserving, and transmitting the systems distinctive assimilation and values.

In terms of the larger society, the organizational type that served each...

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